The gong is a percussion instrument that originates in East and South-East Asia. In fact, drawings of gongs have been found that date back to the 6th century. Technically speaking, a gong is an idiophone, which means it doesn't need any drumheads or airflow to produce sound. Gongs are typically played with a special type of beater - a kind of drumstick with an extra soft tip, which helps to shape the unique sound of the gong.
The Sound of a Gong
The unique sound of the gong can be best described as deep and rolling. Also, the bigger the gong, the deeper the sound. The material of the gong - including the thickness and the curve of the edge - matters too. Most gongs are made of a bronze alloy (copper and tin) or a brass alloy (copper and zinc). These materials have a highly resonant nature which makes them perfect for crafting instruments. How thick the material is will determine the sustain of the sound; the thicker the gong, the longer the sustain.
Origins: The Chinese Gong
The earliest Chau gong has been retrieved from a tomb located in China and dates back to the early Western Han dynasty. Gongs have been depicted in Chinese art since the 6th century and, traditionally speaking, chau gongs were used to clear the way for high-ranking officials. Sometimes, the number of strikes would indicate the official's actual rank so that, if they bumped into another official, either would know immediately who was to bow for the other.
Gongs for Music, Signalling or Therapy
These days, gongs are mainly used as an orchestral instrument and during meditation as well as therapy sessions. Fun fact: according to the international maritime organisation, any vessel that's over 100 metres long must have a gong on board that can be used for signalling when clear sight is seriously limited. See our complete range of meditation and sound therapy instruments.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gongs
Where does the gong come from?
The gong comes from East and South-East Asia. The oldest drawings of the instrument date back to the sixth century.
What does a gong sound like?
The sound that gongs project can be generally described as low and lilting. The rich overtones are responsible for this 'singing' sound.
What kind of instrument is the gong?
The gong is a percussion instrument as well as an idiophone, which means it can produce sound without the help of drum skins or air streams.
How do you play a gong?
Gongs are played with a soft-tip beater. Gong beaters often feature tips made of ultra-soft wool which only aids the projection of that singing gong sound.
